LTP GCOV extension - code coverage report
Current view: directory - usr/local/include/c++/4.0.2 - streambuf
Test: YAORB-0.2.info
Date: 2006-02-27 Instrumented lines: 1
Code covered: 100.0 % Executed lines: 1

       1                 : // Stream buffer classes -*- C++ -*-
       2                 : 
       3                 : // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
       4                 : // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       5                 : //
       6                 : // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
       7                 : // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
       8                 : // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
       9                 : // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
      10                 : // any later version.
      11                 : 
      12                 : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      13                 : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      14                 : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      15                 : // GNU General Public License for more details.
      16                 : 
      17                 : // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
      18                 : // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
      19                 : // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
      20                 : // USA.
      21                 : 
      22                 : // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
      23                 : // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
      24                 : // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
      25                 : // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
      26                 : // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
      27                 : // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
      28                 : // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
      29                 : // the GNU General Public License.
      30                 : 
      31                 : //
      32                 : // ISO C++ 14882: 27.5  Stream buffers
      33                 : //
      34                 : 
      35                 : /** @file streambuf
      36                 :  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
      37                 :  */
      38                 : 
      39                 : #ifndef _GLIBXX_STREAMBUF
      40                 : #define _GLIBXX_STREAMBUF 1
      41                 : 
      42                 : #pragma GCC system_header
      43                 : 
      44                 : #include <bits/c++config.h>
      45                 : #include <iosfwd>
      46                 : #include <bits/localefwd.h>
      47                 : #include <bits/ios_base.h>
      48                 : 
      49                 : namespace std
      50                 : {
      51                 :   /**
      52                 :    *  @if maint
      53                 :    *  Does stuff.
      54                 :    *  @endif
      55                 :   */
      56                 :   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
      57                 :     streamsize
      58                 :     __copy_streambufs(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sbin,
      59                 :                       basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sbout);
      60                 :   
      61                 :   /**
      62                 :    *  @brief  The actual work of input and output (interface).
      63                 :    *
      64                 :    *  This is a base class.  Derived stream buffers each control a
      65                 :    *  pair of character sequences:  one for input, and one for output.
      66                 :    *
      67                 :    *  Section [27.5.1] of the standard describes the requirements and
      68                 :    *  behavior of stream buffer classes.  That section (three paragraphs)
      69                 :    *  is reproduced here, for simplicity and accuracy.
      70                 :    *
      71                 :    *  -# Stream buffers can impose various constraints on the sequences
      72                 :    *     they control.  Some constraints are:
      73                 :    *     - The controlled input sequence can be not readable.
      74                 :    *     - The controlled output sequence can be not writable.
      75                 :    *     - The controlled sequences can be associated with the contents of
      76                 :    *       other representations for character sequences, such as external
      77                 :    *       files.
      78                 :    *     - The controlled sequences can support operations @e directly to or
      79                 :    *       from associated sequences.
      80                 :    *     - The controlled sequences can impose limitations on how the
      81                 :    *       program can read characters from a sequence, write characters to
      82                 :    *       a sequence, put characters back into an input sequence, or alter
      83                 :    *       the stream position.
      84                 :    *     .
      85                 :    *  -# Each sequence is characterized by three pointers which, if non-null,
      86                 :    *     all point into the same @c charT array object.  The array object
      87                 :    *     represents, at any moment, a (sub)sequence of characters from the
      88                 :    *     sequence.  Operations performed on a sequence alter the values
      89                 :    *     stored in these pointers, perform reads and writes directly to or
      90                 :    *     from associated sequences, and alter "the stream position" and
      91                 :    *     conversion state as needed to maintain this subsequence relationship.
      92                 :    *     The three pointers are:
      93                 :    *     - the <em>beginning pointer</em>, or lowest element address in the
      94                 :    *       array (called @e xbeg here);
      95                 :    *     - the <em>next pointer</em>, or next element address that is a
      96                 :    *       current candidate for reading or writing (called @e xnext here);
      97                 :    *     - the <em>end pointer</em>, or first element address beyond the
      98                 :    *       end of the array (called @e xend here).
      99                 :    *     .
     100                 :    *  -# The following semantic constraints shall always apply for any set
     101                 :    *     of three pointers for a sequence, using the pointer names given
     102                 :    *     immediately above:
     103                 :    *     - If @e xnext is not a null pointer, then @e xbeg and @e xend shall
     104                 :    *       also be non-null pointers into the same @c charT array, as
     105                 :    *       described above; otherwise, @e xbeg and @e xend shall also be null.
     106                 :    *     - If @e xnext is not a null pointer and @e xnext < @e xend for an
     107                 :    *       output sequence, then a <em>write position</em> is available.
     108                 :    *       In this case, @e *xnext shall be assignable as the next element
     109                 :    *       to write (to put, or to store a character value, into the sequence).
     110                 :    *     - If @e xnext is not a null pointer and @e xbeg < @e xnext for an
     111                 :    *       input sequence, then a <em>putback position</em> is available.
     112                 :    *       In this case, @e xnext[-1] shall have a defined value and is the
     113                 :    *       next (preceding) element to store a character that is put back
     114                 :    *       into the input sequence.
     115                 :    *     - If @e xnext is not a null pointer and @e xnext< @e xend for an
     116                 :    *       input sequence, then a <em>read position</em> is available.
     117                 :    *       In this case, @e *xnext shall have a defined value and is the
     118                 :    *       next element to read (to get, or to obtain a character value,
     119                 :    *       from the sequence).
     120                 :   */
     121                 :   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     122                 :     class basic_streambuf 
     123                 :     {
     124                 :     public:
     125                 :       //@{
     126                 :       /**
     127                 :        *  These are standard types.  They permit a standardized way of
     128                 :        *  referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template
     129                 :        *  parameters, which are specific to the implementation.
     130                 :       */
     131                 :       typedef _CharT                                    char_type;
     132                 :       typedef _Traits                                   traits_type;
     133                 :       typedef typename traits_type::int_type            int_type;
     134                 :       typedef typename traits_type::pos_type            pos_type;
     135                 :       typedef typename traits_type::off_type            off_type;
     136                 :       //@}
     137                 : 
     138                 :       //@{
     139                 :       /**
     140                 :        *  @if maint
     141                 :        *  This is a non-standard type.
     142                 :        *  @endif
     143                 :       */
     144                 :       typedef basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>     __streambuf_type;
     145                 :       //@}
     146                 :       
     147                 :       friend class basic_ios<char_type, traits_type>;
     148                 :       friend class basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>;
     149                 :       friend class basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>;
     150                 :       friend class istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type>;
     151                 :       friend class ostreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type>;
     152                 : 
     153                 :       friend streamsize
     154                 :       __copy_streambufs<>(__streambuf_type* __sbin,
     155                 :                           __streambuf_type* __sbout);
     156                 : 
     157                 :       template<typename _CharT2, typename _Traits2, typename _Alloc>
     158                 :         friend basic_istream<_CharT2, _Traits2>&
     159                 :         getline(basic_istream<_CharT2, _Traits2>&,
     160                 :                 basic_string<_CharT2, _Traits2, _Alloc>&, _CharT2);
     161                 : 
     162                 :     protected:
     163                 :       //@{
     164                 :       /**
     165                 :        *  @if maint
     166                 :        *  This is based on _IO_FILE, just reordered to be more consistent,
     167                 :        *  and is intended to be the most minimal abstraction for an
     168                 :        *  internal buffer.
     169                 :        *  -  get == input == read
     170                 :        *  -  put == output == write
     171                 :        *  @endif
     172                 :       */
     173                 :       char_type*                _M_in_beg;     // Start of get area. 
     174                 :       char_type*                _M_in_cur;     // Current read area. 
     175                 :       char_type*                _M_in_end;     // End of get area. 
     176                 :       char_type*                _M_out_beg;    // Start of put area. 
     177                 :       char_type*                _M_out_cur;    // Current put area. 
     178                 :       char_type*                _M_out_end;    // End of put area.
     179                 : 
     180                 :       /**
     181                 :        *  @if maint
     182                 :        *  Current locale setting.
     183                 :        *  @endif
     184                 :       */
     185                 :       locale                    _M_buf_locale;  
     186                 : 
     187                 :   public:
     188                 :       /// Destructor deallocates no buffer space.
     189                 :       virtual 
     190                 :       ~basic_streambuf() 
     191              37 :       { }
     192                 : 
     193                 :       // [27.5.2.2.1] locales
     194                 :       /**
     195                 :        *  @brief  Entry point for imbue().
     196                 :        *  @param  loc  The new locale.
     197                 :        *  @return  The previous locale.
     198                 :        *
     199                 :        *  Calls the derived imbue(loc).
     200                 :       */
     201                 :       locale 
     202                 :       pubimbue(const locale &__loc)
     203                 :       {
     204                 :         locale __tmp(this->getloc());
     205                 :         this->imbue(__loc);
     206                 :         _M_buf_locale = __loc;
     207                 :         return __tmp;
     208                 :       }
     209                 : 
     210                 :       /**
     211                 :        *  @brief  Locale access.
     212                 :        *  @return  The current locale in effect.
     213                 :        *
     214                 :        *  If pubimbue(loc) has been called, then the most recent @c loc
     215                 :        *  is returned.  Otherwise the global locale in effect at the time
     216                 :        *  of construction is returned.
     217                 :       */
     218                 :       locale   
     219                 :       getloc() const
     220                 :       { return _M_buf_locale; } 
     221                 : 
     222                 :       // [27.5.2.2.2] buffer management and positioning
     223                 :       //@{
     224                 :       /**
     225                 :        *  @brief  Entry points for derived buffer functions.
     226                 :        *
     227                 :        *  The public versions of @c pubfoo dispatch to the protected
     228                 :        *  derived @c foo member functions, passing the arguments (if any)
     229                 :        *  and returning the result unchanged.
     230                 :       */
     231                 :       __streambuf_type* 
     232                 :       pubsetbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n) 
     233                 :       { return this->setbuf(__s, __n); }
     234                 : 
     235                 :       pos_type 
     236                 :       pubseekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, 
     237                 :                  ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
     238                 :       { return this->seekoff(__off, __way, __mode); }
     239                 : 
     240                 :       pos_type 
     241                 :       pubseekpos(pos_type __sp,
     242                 :                  ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
     243                 :       { return this->seekpos(__sp, __mode); }
     244                 : 
     245                 :       int 
     246                 :       pubsync() { return this->sync(); }
     247                 :       //@}
     248                 : 
     249                 :       // [27.5.2.2.3] get area
     250                 :       /**
     251                 :        *  @brief  Looking ahead into the stream.
     252                 :        *  @return  The number of characters available.
     253                 :        *
     254                 :        *  If a read position is available, returns the number of characters
     255                 :        *  available for reading before the buffer must be refilled.
     256                 :        *  Otherwise returns the derived @c showmanyc().
     257                 :       */
     258                 :       streamsize 
     259                 :       in_avail() 
     260                 :       { 
     261                 :         const streamsize __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
     262                 :         return __ret ? __ret : this->showmanyc();
     263                 :       }
     264                 : 
     265                 :       /**
     266                 :        *  @brief  Getting the next character.
     267                 :        *  @return  The next character, or eof.
     268                 :        *
     269                 :        *  Calls @c sbumpc(), and if that function returns
     270                 :        *  @c traits::eof(), so does this function.  Otherwise, @c sgetc().
     271                 :       */
     272                 :       int_type 
     273                 :       snextc()
     274                 :       {
     275                 :         int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
     276                 :         if (__builtin_expect(!traits_type::eq_int_type(this->sbumpc(), 
     277                 :                                                        __ret), true))
     278                 :           __ret = this->sgetc();
     279                 :         return __ret;
     280                 :       }
     281                 : 
     282                 :       /**
     283                 :        *  @brief  Getting the next character.
     284                 :        *  @return  The next character, or eof.
     285                 :        *
     286                 :        *  If the input read position is available, returns that character
     287                 :        *  and increments the read pointer, otherwise calls and returns
     288                 :        *  @c uflow().
     289                 :       */
     290                 :       int_type 
     291                 :       sbumpc()
     292                 :       {
     293                 :         int_type __ret;
     294                 :         if (__builtin_expect(this->gptr() < this->egptr(), true))
     295                 :           {
     296                 :             __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
     297                 :             this->gbump(1);
     298                 :           }
     299                 :         else 
     300                 :           __ret = this->uflow();
     301                 :         return __ret;
     302                 :       }
     303                 : 
     304                 :       /**
     305                 :        *  @brief  Getting the next character.
     306                 :        *  @return  The next character, or eof.
     307                 :        *
     308                 :        *  If the input read position is available, returns that character,
     309                 :        *  otherwise calls and returns @c underflow().  Does not move the 
     310                 :        *  read position after fetching the character.
     311                 :       */
     312                 :       int_type 
     313                 :       sgetc()
     314                 :       {
     315                 :         int_type __ret;
     316                 :         if (__builtin_expect(this->gptr() < this->egptr(), true))
     317                 :           __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
     318                 :         else 
     319                 :           __ret = this->underflow();
     320                 :         return __ret;
     321                 :       }
     322                 : 
     323                 :       /**
     324                 :        *  @brief  Entry point for xsgetn.
     325                 :        *  @param  s  A buffer area.
     326                 :        *  @param  n  A count.
     327                 :        *
     328                 :        *  Returns xsgetn(s,n).  The effect is to fill @a s[0] through
     329                 :        *  @a s[n-1] with characters from the input sequence, if possible.
     330                 :       */
     331                 :       streamsize 
     332                 :       sgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
     333                 :       { return this->xsgetn(__s, __n); }
     334                 : 
     335                 :       // [27.5.2.2.4] putback
     336                 :       /**
     337                 :        *  @brief  Pushing characters back into the input stream.
     338                 :        *  @param  c  The character to push back.
     339                 :        *  @return  The previous character, if possible.
     340                 :        *
     341                 :        *  Similar to sungetc(), but @a c is pushed onto the stream instead
     342                 :        *  of "the previous character".  If successful, the next character
     343                 :        *  fetched from the input stream will be @a c.
     344                 :       */
     345                 :       int_type 
     346                 :       sputbackc(char_type __c)
     347                 :       {
     348                 :         int_type __ret;
     349                 :         const bool __testpos = this->eback() < this->gptr();
     350                 :         if (__builtin_expect(!__testpos || 
     351                 :                              !traits_type::eq(__c, this->gptr()[-1]), false))
     352                 :           __ret = this->pbackfail(traits_type::to_int_type(__c));
     353                 :         else 
     354                 :           {
     355                 :             this->gbump(-1);
     356                 :             __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
     357                 :           }
     358                 :         return __ret;
     359                 :       }
     360                 : 
     361                 :       /**
     362                 :        *  @brief  Moving backwards in the input stream.
     363                 :        *  @return  The previous character, if possible.
     364                 :        *
     365                 :        *  If a putback position is available, this function decrements the
     366                 :        *  input pointer and returns that character.  Otherwise, calls and
     367                 :        *  returns pbackfail().  The effect is to "unget" the last character
     368                 :        *  "gotten".
     369                 :       */
     370                 :       int_type 
     371                 :       sungetc()
     372                 :       {
     373                 :         int_type __ret;
     374                 :         if (__builtin_expect(this->eback() < this->gptr(), true))
     375                 :           {
     376                 :             this->gbump(-1);
     377                 :             __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
     378                 :           }
     379                 :         else 
     380                 :           __ret = this->pbackfail();
     381                 :         return __ret;
     382                 :       }
     383                 : 
     384                 :       // [27.5.2.2.5] put area
     385                 :       /**
     386                 :        *  @brief  Entry point for all single-character output functions.
     387                 :        *  @param  c  A character to output.
     388                 :        *  @return  @a c, if possible.
     389                 :        *
     390                 :        *  One of two public output functions.
     391                 :        *
     392                 :        *  If a write position is available for the output sequence (i.e.,
     393                 :        *  the buffer is not full), stores @a c in that position, increments
     394                 :        *  the position, and returns @c traits::to_int_type(c).  If a write
     395                 :        *  position is not available, returns @c overflow(c).
     396                 :       */
     397                 :       int_type 
     398                 :       sputc(char_type __c)
     399                 :       {
     400                 :         int_type __ret;
     401                 :         if (__builtin_expect(this->pptr() < this->epptr(), true))
     402                 :           {
     403                 :             *this->pptr() = __c;
     404                 :             this->pbump(1);
     405                 :             __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(__c);
     406                 :           }
     407                 :         else
     408                 :           __ret = this->overflow(traits_type::to_int_type(__c));
     409                 :         return __ret;
     410                 :       }
     411                 : 
     412                 :       /**
     413                 :        *  @brief  Entry point for all single-character output functions.
     414                 :        *  @param  s  A buffer read area.
     415                 :        *  @param  n  A count.
     416                 :        *
     417                 :        *  One of two public output functions.
     418                 :        *
     419                 :        *
     420                 :        *  Returns xsputn(s,n).  The effect is to write @a s[0] through
     421                 :        *  @a s[n-1] to the output sequence, if possible.
     422                 :       */
     423                 :       streamsize 
     424                 :       sputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
     425                 :       { return this->xsputn(__s, __n); }
     426                 : 
     427                 :     protected:
     428                 :       /**
     429                 :        *  @brief  Base constructor.
     430                 :        *
     431                 :        *  Only called from derived constructors, and sets up all the
     432                 :        *  buffer data to zero, including the pointers described in the
     433                 :        *  basic_streambuf class description.  Note that, as a result,
     434                 :        *  - the class starts with no read nor write positions available,
     435                 :        *  - this is not an error
     436                 :       */
     437                 :       basic_streambuf()
     438                 :       : _M_in_beg(0), _M_in_cur(0), _M_in_end(0), 
     439                 :       _M_out_beg(0), _M_out_cur(0), _M_out_end(0),
     440                 :       _M_buf_locale(locale()) 
     441                 :       { }
     442                 : 
     443                 :       // [27.5.2.3.1] get area access
     444                 :       //@{
     445                 :       /**
     446                 :        *  @brief  Access to the get area.
     447                 :        *
     448                 :        *  These functions are only available to other protected functions,
     449                 :        *  including derived classes.
     450                 :        *
     451                 :        *  - eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
     452                 :        *  - gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
     453                 :        *  - egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence
     454                 :       */
     455                 :       char_type* 
     456                 :       eback() const { return _M_in_beg; }
     457                 : 
     458                 :       char_type* 
     459                 :       gptr()  const { return _M_in_cur;  }
     460                 : 
     461                 :       char_type* 
     462                 :       egptr() const { return _M_in_end; }
     463                 :       //@}
     464                 : 
     465                 :       /**
     466                 :        *  @brief  Moving the read position.
     467                 :        *  @param  n  The delta by which to move.
     468                 :        *
     469                 :        *  This just advances the read position without returning any data.
     470                 :       */
     471                 :       void 
     472                 :       gbump(int __n) { _M_in_cur += __n; }
     473                 : 
     474                 :       /**
     475                 :        *  @brief  Setting the three read area pointers.
     476                 :        *  @param  gbeg  A pointer.
     477                 :        *  @param  gnext  A pointer.
     478                 :        *  @param  gend  A pointer.
     479                 :        *  @post  @a gbeg == @c eback(), @a gnext == @c gptr(), and
     480                 :        *         @a gend == @c egptr()
     481                 :       */
     482                 :       void 
     483                 :       setg(char_type* __gbeg, char_type* __gnext, char_type* __gend)
     484                 :       {
     485                 :         _M_in_beg = __gbeg;
     486                 :         _M_in_cur = __gnext;
     487                 :         _M_in_end = __gend;
     488                 :       }
     489                 : 
     490                 :       // [27.5.2.3.2] put area access
     491                 :       //@{
     492                 :       /**
     493                 :        *  @brief  Access to the put area.
     494                 :        *
     495                 :        *  These functions are only available to other protected functions,
     496                 :        *  including derived classes.
     497                 :        *
     498                 :        *  - pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
     499                 :        *  - pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
     500                 :        *  - epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence
     501                 :       */
     502                 :       char_type* 
     503                 :       pbase() const { return _M_out_beg; }
     504                 : 
     505                 :       char_type* 
     506                 :       pptr() const { return _M_out_cur; }
     507                 : 
     508                 :       char_type* 
     509                 :       epptr() const { return _M_out_end; }
     510                 :       //@}
     511                 : 
     512                 :       /**
     513                 :        *  @brief  Moving the write position.
     514                 :        *  @param  n  The delta by which to move.
     515                 :        *
     516                 :        *  This just advances the write position without returning any data.
     517                 :       */
     518                 :       void 
     519                 :       pbump(int __n) { _M_out_cur += __n; }
     520                 : 
     521                 :       /**
     522                 :        *  @brief  Setting the three write area pointers.
     523                 :        *  @param  pbeg  A pointer.
     524                 :        *  @param  pend  A pointer.
     525                 :        *  @post  @a pbeg == @c pbase(), @a pbeg == @c pptr(), and
     526                 :        *         @a pend == @c epptr()
     527                 :       */
     528                 :       void 
     529                 :       setp(char_type* __pbeg, char_type* __pend)
     530                 :       { 
     531                 :         _M_out_beg = _M_out_cur = __pbeg; 
     532                 :         _M_out_end = __pend;
     533                 :       }
     534                 : 
     535                 :       // [27.5.2.4] virtual functions
     536                 :       // [27.5.2.4.1] locales
     537                 :       /**
     538                 :        *  @brief  Changes translations.
     539                 :        *  @param  loc  A new locale.
     540                 :        *
     541                 :        *  Translations done during I/O which depend on the current locale
     542                 :        *  are changed by this call.  The standard adds, "Between invocations
     543                 :        *  of this function a class derived from streambuf can safely cache
     544                 :        *  results of calls to locale functions and to members of facets
     545                 :        *  so obtained."
     546                 :        *
     547                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing.
     548                 :       */
     549                 :       virtual void 
     550                 :       imbue(const locale&) 
     551                 :       { }
     552                 : 
     553                 :       // [27.5.2.4.2] buffer management and positioning
     554                 :       /**
     555                 :        *  @brief  Maniuplates the buffer.
     556                 :        *
     557                 :        *  Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.  See
     558                 :        *  the next-to-last paragraph of 
     559                 :        *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#2 for
     560                 :        *  more on this function.
     561                 :        *
     562                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing, returns @c this.
     563                 :       */
     564                 :       virtual basic_streambuf<char_type,_Traits>* 
     565                 :       setbuf(char_type*, streamsize)
     566                 :       { return this; }
     567                 :       
     568                 :       /**
     569                 :        *  @brief  Alters the stream positions.
     570                 :        *
     571                 :        *  Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.
     572                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing, returns a @c pos_type
     573                 :        *         that represents an invalid stream position.
     574                 :       */
     575                 :       virtual pos_type 
     576                 :       seekoff(off_type, ios_base::seekdir,
     577                 :               ios_base::openmode /*__mode*/ = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
     578                 :       { return pos_type(off_type(-1)); } 
     579                 : 
     580                 :       /**
     581                 :        *  @brief  Alters the stream positions.
     582                 :        *
     583                 :        *  Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.
     584                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing, returns a @c pos_type
     585                 :        *         that represents an invalid stream position.
     586                 :       */
     587                 :       virtual pos_type 
     588                 :       seekpos(pos_type, 
     589                 :               ios_base::openmode /*__mode*/ = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
     590                 :       { return pos_type(off_type(-1)); } 
     591                 : 
     592                 :       /**
     593                 :        *  @brief  Synchronizes the buffer arrays with the controlled sequences.
     594                 :        *  @return  -1 on failure.
     595                 :        *
     596                 :        *  Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior,
     597                 :        *  including the definition of "failure".
     598                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing, returns zero.
     599                 :       */
     600                 :       virtual int 
     601                 :       sync() { return 0; }
     602                 : 
     603                 :       // [27.5.2.4.3] get area
     604                 :       /**
     605                 :        *  @brief  Investigating the data available.
     606                 :        *  @return  An estimate of the number of characters available in the
     607                 :        *           input sequence, or -1.
     608                 :        *
     609                 :        *  "If it returns a positive value, then successive calls to
     610                 :        *  @c underflow() will not return @c traits::eof() until at least that
     611                 :        *  number of characters have been supplied.  If @c showmanyc()
     612                 :        *  returns -1, then calls to @c underflow() or @c uflow() will fail."
     613                 :        *  [27.5.2.4.3]/1
     614                 :        *
     615                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing, returns zero.
     616                 :        *  @note  The standard adds that "the intention is not only that the
     617                 :        *         calls [to underflow or uflow] will not return @c eof() but
     618                 :        *         that they will return "immediately".
     619                 :        *  @note  The standard adds that "the morphemes of @c showmanyc are
     620                 :        *         "es-how-many-see", not "show-manic".
     621                 :       */
     622                 :       virtual streamsize 
     623                 :       showmanyc() { return 0; }
     624                 : 
     625                 :       /**
     626                 :        *  @brief  Multiple character extraction.
     627                 :        *  @param  s  A buffer area.
     628                 :        *  @param  n  Maximum number of characters to assign.
     629                 :        *  @return  The number of characters assigned.
     630                 :        *
     631                 :        *  Fills @a s[0] through @a s[n-1] with characters from the input
     632                 :        *  sequence, as if by @c sbumpc().  Stops when either @a n characters
     633                 :        *  have been copied, or when @c traits::eof() would be copied.
     634                 :        *
     635                 :        *  It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient
     636                 :        *  implementation by overriding this definition.
     637                 :       */
     638                 :       virtual streamsize 
     639                 :       xsgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
     640                 : 
     641                 :       /**
     642                 :        *  @brief  Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.
     643                 :        *  @return  The first character from the <em>pending sequence</em>.
     644                 :        *
     645                 :        *  Informally, this function is called when the input buffer is
     646                 :        *  exhausted (or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be
     647                 :        *  done).  If a buffer exists, it is "refilled".  In either case, the
     648                 :        *  next available character is returned, or @c traits::eof() to
     649                 :        *  indicate a null pending sequence.
     650                 :        *
     651                 :        *  For a formal definiton of the pending sequence, see a good text
     652                 :        *  such as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.3]/7-14.
     653                 :        *
     654                 :        *  A functioning input streambuf can be created by overriding only
     655                 :        *  this function (no buffer area will be used).  For an example, see
     656                 :        *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#6
     657                 :        *
     658                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
     659                 :       */
     660                 :       virtual int_type 
     661                 :       underflow()
     662                 :       { return traits_type::eof(); }
     663                 : 
     664                 :       /**
     665                 :        *  @brief  Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.
     666                 :        *  @return  The first character from the <em>pending sequence</em>.
     667                 :        *
     668                 :        *  Informally, this function does the same thing as @c underflow(),
     669                 :        *  and in fact is required to call that function.  It also returns
     670                 :        *  the new character, like @c underflow() does.  However, this
     671                 :        *  function also moves the read position forward by one.
     672                 :       */
     673                 :       virtual int_type 
     674                 :       uflow() 
     675                 :       {
     676                 :         int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
     677                 :         const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(this->underflow(), 
     678                 :                                                         __ret);
     679                 :         if (!__testeof)
     680                 :           {
     681                 :             __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
     682                 :             this->gbump(1);
     683                 :           }
     684                 :         return __ret;    
     685                 :       }
     686                 : 
     687                 :       // [27.5.2.4.4] putback
     688                 :       /**
     689                 :        *  @brief  Tries to back up the input sequence.
     690                 :        *  @param  c  The character to be inserted back into the sequence.
     691                 :        *  @return  eof() on failure, "some other value" on success
     692                 :        *  @post  The constraints of @c gptr(), @c eback(), and @c pptr()
     693                 :        *         are the same as for @c underflow().
     694                 :        *
     695                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
     696                 :       */
     697                 :       virtual int_type 
     698                 :       pbackfail(int_type /* __c */  = traits_type::eof())
     699                 :       { return traits_type::eof(); }
     700                 : 
     701                 :       // Put area:
     702                 :       /**
     703                 :        *  @brief  Multiple character insertion.
     704                 :        *  @param  s  A buffer area.
     705                 :        *  @param  n  Maximum number of characters to write.
     706                 :        *  @return  The number of characters written.
     707                 :        *
     708                 :        *  Writes @a s[0] through @a s[n-1] to the output sequence, as if
     709                 :        *  by @c sputc().  Stops when either @a n characters have been
     710                 :        *  copied, or when @c sputc() would return @c traits::eof().
     711                 :        *
     712                 :        *  It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient
     713                 :        *  implementation by overriding this definition.
     714                 :       */
     715                 :       virtual streamsize 
     716                 :       xsputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
     717                 : 
     718                 :       /**
     719                 :        *  @brief  Consumes data from the buffer; writes to the
     720                 :        *          controlled sequence.
     721                 :        *  @param  c  An additional character to consume.
     722                 :        *  @return  eof() to indicate failure, something else (usually
     723                 :        *           @a c, or not_eof())
     724                 :        *
     725                 :        *  Informally, this function is called when the output buffer is full
     726                 :        *  (or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be done).  If a
     727                 :        *  buffer exists, it is "consumed", with "some effect" on the
     728                 :        *  controlled sequence.  (Typically, the buffer is written out to the
     729                 :        *  sequence verbatim.)  In either case, the character @a c is also
     730                 :        *  written out, if @a c is not @c eof().
     731                 :        *
     732                 :        *  For a formal definiton of this function, see a good text
     733                 :        *  such as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.5]/3-7.
     734                 :        *
     735                 :        *  A functioning output streambuf can be created by overriding only
     736                 :        *  this function (no buffer area will be used).
     737                 :        *
     738                 :        *  @note  Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
     739                 :       */
     740                 :       virtual int_type 
     741                 :       overflow(int_type /* __c */ = traits_type::eof())
     742                 :       { return traits_type::eof(); }
     743                 : 
     744                 : #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED
     745                 :     // Annex D.6
     746                 :     public:
     747                 :       /**
     748                 :        *  @brief  Tosses a character.
     749                 :        *
     750                 :        *  Advances the read pointer, ignoring the character that would have
     751                 :        *  been read.
     752                 :        *
     753                 :        *  See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-05/msg00168.html
     754                 :        *
     755                 :        *  @note  This function has been deprecated by the standard.  You
     756                 :        *         must define @c _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED to make this visible; see
     757                 :        *         c++config.h.
     758                 :       */
     759                 :       void 
     760                 :       stossc() 
     761                 :       {
     762                 :         if (this->gptr() < this->egptr()) 
     763                 :           this->gbump(1);
     764                 :         else 
     765                 :           this->uflow();
     766                 :       }
     767                 : #endif
     768                 : 
     769                 :     private:
     770                 :       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     771                 :       // Side effect of DR 50. 
     772                 :       basic_streambuf(const __streambuf_type& __sb)
     773                 :       : _M_in_beg(__sb._M_in_beg), _M_in_cur(__sb._M_in_cur), 
     774                 :       _M_in_end(__sb._M_in_end), _M_out_beg(__sb._M_out_beg), 
     775                 :       _M_out_cur(__sb._M_out_cur), _M_out_end(__sb._M_out_cur),
     776                 :       _M_buf_locale(__sb._M_buf_locale) 
     777                 :       { }
     778                 : 
     779                 :       __streambuf_type& 
     780                 :       operator=(const __streambuf_type&) { return *this; };
     781                 :     };
     782                 : 
     783                 :   // Explicit specialization declarations, defined in src/streambuf.cc.
     784                 :   template<>
     785                 :     streamsize
     786                 :     __copy_streambufs(basic_streambuf<char>* __sbin,
     787                 :                       basic_streambuf<char>* __sbout);
     788                 : #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
     789                 :   template<>
     790                 :     streamsize
     791                 :     __copy_streambufs(basic_streambuf<wchar_t>* __sbin,
     792                 :                       basic_streambuf<wchar_t>* __sbout);
     793                 : #endif
     794                 : } // namespace std
     795                 : 
     796                 : #ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPORT_TEMPLATE
     797                 : # include <bits/streambuf.tcc>
     798                 : #endif
     799                 : 
     800                 : #endif /* _GLIBCXX_STREAMBUF */

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